LANCASTER
FAMILY
CREST
Designed by Stephan M.
Lancaster and Meghan J. Herlehy
Flag of Bamileke Movement |
Flag of Cameroon |
Cameroon elephant maskers
in the Bamenda highlands
|
The national flag of Cameroon was adopted
in its present form on 20 May 1975 after Cameroon became a unitary state. It is
a vertical tricolor of green, red and yellow, defaced with a five-pointed star
in its center. There is a wide variation in the size of the central star,
although it is always contained within the inside stripe.
The colour scheme uses the traditional
Pan-African colours (Cameroon becoming the second state to do so), and the
tricolor design is adapted from the flag of France. The centre stripe is
thought to stand for unity: red is the colour of unity, and the star is
referred to as "the star of unity". The yellow stands for the sun,
and also the savannas in the northern part of the country, while the green is
for the forests in the southern part of Cameroon.
Flag
of Bamileke Movement
Based on the book "Nations Without
States" the Bamileke inhabit an area stretching from the Nigeria/Cameroon
border east to the Sananga River delta. From the map in the book it appears
Bamilekeland includes portions of both the former British and French mandates.
The flag of the Bamileke national movement is described as four equal
horizontal stripes of green, yellow, red and black.
Ned Smith, 17 February 2001
Bamileke
Elephant Masks
Elephants are the world's most commanding
land creatures, unsurpassed in grandeur and power. Thus elephant masks, while
rare in Africa, are fully appropriate symbols of important leaders or, at
least, their respected deputies or messengers. The societies that use these
masks in fact act as agents of chiefs' control and as formal royal emissaries.
Elephant societies that originated in Bamileke and spread elsewhere in the
Grasslands consist of three graded ranks attained by wealth. These elephant
masks, signifying kingship and wealth, were worn by the powerful members of the
Kuosi regulatory society, which included members of royalty, wealthy title
holders, and ranking warriors of the Bandjoun kingdom of western Cameroon.
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